Suppose we attempt to measure both the position and momentum of an electron, to pinpoint the position of the electron we have to use light so that the photon of light strikes the electron and the reflected photon is seen in the microscope.Īs a result of the hitting, the position, as well as the velocity of the electron, are disturbed. According to this principle, it is impossible to determine the position and momentum of a small microscopic moving particle like an electron with absolute accuracy or certainty.Īccording to him, the uncertainty in position (Δx) and uncertainty in momentum (Δp = m.Δv) is equal to or greater than h/4π.Įxplanation of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
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